How NEM 3.0 Is Changing the Solar Landscape in California

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October 13, 2025 Solar News By California Solar

The way California businesses tap into solar energy is shifting, and it’s all because of NEM 3.0. This new net energy metering policy is reshaping how companies in Southern California manage costs, maximize savings, and plan for long-term sustainability. For commercial property owners, schools, warehouses, and enterprises of all sizes, understanding these updates isn’t optional; it’s the key to staying ahead in an increasingly competitive market.

What Is NEM 3.0?

NEM stands for Net Energy Metering. It’s the system that decides how businesses get credited for excess solar power sent back to the grid. With NEM 3.0, rates and credit values have been adjusted. The idea is to encourage more energy storage and grid stability while still rewarding solar production. However, the credit rate for exported energy is now significantly lower compared to earlier versions.

For commercial solar users, this means the focus shifts from sending power out to making the most of the energy you generate on-site. Batteries and smart energy management systems are no longer “extras”; they’re becoming essential tools to maximize returns.

How NEM 3.0 Affects Solar Customers

The most noticeable change under this policy is the payback timeline. Before, companies could offset utility bills faster because export credits were higher. Now, with reduced compensation for exported power, businesses need to be more strategic.

Here’s what’s happening in real time:

  • Export values have dropped. Selling power back to the grid isn’t as lucrative as before.
  • On-site consumption matters more. Businesses are incentivized to use what they generate instead of exporting.
  • Energy storage is key. Pairing solar with battery storage ensures you save energy during the day and use it during peak utility hours when rates are highest.

So while the rules may seem like a hurdle at first glance, they actually open the door for companies to take more control of their own energy future.

The Impact of NEM 3.0 on Rooftop Solar

Commercial rooftops across Southern California are goldmines for solar production. But under the impact of NEM 3.0 on rooftop solar, the strategy around system design has changed. Larger systems might not automatically guarantee higher savings. Instead, properly sized systems combined with storage and demand management now lead to the best financial outcomes.

For example, a logistics company in Los Angeles can install rooftop solar plus a battery system. During peak afternoon demand, they’ll use their stored energy, avoiding expensive utility charges. This strategy stretches their savings and creates a predictable, stable cost structure.

California Solar Incentives Under NEM 3.0

It’s not all about reduced credits; there are still powerful California solar incentives under NEM 3.0 that businesses can tap into:

  • Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC): 30% to 50% of the system cost is returned via a full dollar for dollar tax credit – applicable to a 3 year old tax return.
  • 100% First Year Depreciation: Accelerated depreciation helps recover costs faster – 100% first year
  • Local Programs: Southern California utilities often run rebates or incentive programs for storage and efficiency upgrades.

When combined with the right system design, these incentives soften the effects of lower export rates and keep the return on investment appealing.

Chart: NEM 2.0 vs. NEM 3.0 for Commercial Solar

FeatureNEM 2.0NEM 3.0
Export Credit ValueHigher (closer to retail rates)Lower (closer to wholesale rates)
Payback PeriodShorterLonger (unless paired with storage)
Incentive to Install BatteriesModerateHigh (essential for best ROI)
Grid DependencyHigherLower (more focus on self-use)

Why Southern California Businesses Should Pay Attention?

Energy costs in Southern California are already some of the highest in the nation. With NEM 3.0, ignoring these changes could mean missed opportunities. But companies that adapt can still lock in significant savings.

Partnering with a commercial solar solution provider in Southern California ensures you design a system that accounts for these shifts. From rooftop installations to advanced storage solutions, local experts understand both the technical side and the regional incentive programs that maximize benefits.

Take the Next Step

Change always brings questions, but it also opens doors. With NEM 3.0, Southern California businesses have the chance to rethink how they use and save energy. By focusing on on-site consumption, pairing solar with storage, and leveraging incentives, the path to long-term savings is still wide open.

California Solar is here to help. Schedule your free consultation today and discover how your business can thrive under NEM 3.0 with a custom-built solution that puts you back in control of energy costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the impact of NEM 3.0 in California?
NEM 3.0 lowers export credits for solar energy sent to the grid. For commercial users, this means maximizing on-site consumption and adding storage systems is now more important than ever to achieve meaningful savings.
Q2: What will NEM 3 do to solar prices?
NEM 3.0 doesn’t directly raise installation prices, but it changes the payback timeline. Solar systems paired with batteries may have a higher upfront cost but deliver stronger long-term savings compared to solar-only systems.
Q3: Will NEM 3 be overturned?
Currently, NEM 3.0 is an active policy in California. While some groups are challenging it, it’s highly unlikely it will be overturned. Businesses should plan based on today’s rules while staying informed about updates.
Q4: Is net metering going away in California?
No, net metering isn’t going away. Instead, it’s evolving. NEM 3.0 is the latest version, shifting focus from grid exports to on-site energy use and storage solutions.
Q5: Why are people against net metering?
Some argue that net metering shifts costs to non-solar customers and puts pressure on utilities. Others believe the reduced credits make it harder for businesses to invest in solar without storage.
Q6: What are the new solar laws in California in 2025?
By 2025, California will be rolling out stricter building codes and energy efficiency standards. These include stronger pushes for clean energy adoption and battery storage, further aligning with the goals of NEM 3.0.
Q7: Do all California electrical utilities employ NEM 3.0
No. The biggest ones do: SCE, SDG&E and PG&E. However, the majority of the rest are still on NEM 2.0 (e.g. LADWP)